British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide               |   
    
			
 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                          
                            
                               
                                   
                                 
                                WESTERN LARCH 
                                larix occidentalis  
                              
                                - Western 
                                  Larch is also known as Mountain Larch, Western 
                                  Tamarack, Hackmatack  
                              
  
                             
                             
                             UNIQUE 
                              FEATURES:  
                              
                              
                                - Western 
                                  Larchcan grow for up to 850 years  
                                
 - The 
                                  larch is unique in that it has needles but also 
                                  drops them like leaves in the fall  
                                
 - The 
                                  thick bark and its habit of shedding lower branches 
                                  makes the Western Larch resistant to fire  
                              
  
                             
                             LOCATION: 
                               
                              
                              
                                - Western 
                                  Larch are found in the southern interior of 
                                  British Columbia, primarily in valleys and on 
                                  lower mountain slopes  
                                
 - Western 
                                  Larch needs an area in full sunlight  
                                
 - Western 
                                  Larch is sensitive to frost damage so low temperatures 
                                  restrict its distribution  
                              
  
                             
                             SIZE: 
                               
                              
                              
                                - Western 
                                  Larch can grow up to 80 metres  
                              
  
                             
                              
                              
                              CONES:  
                              
                              
                                - long, 
                                  reddish-brown  
                                
 - white 
                                  hairs on the scales  
                                
 - pollen 
                                  cones are yellow  
                              
  
                             
                               
                              
                              
                              NEEDLES:  
                              
                              
                                - young 
                                  - soft green  
                                
 - mature 
                                  - yellow  
                                
 - long, 
                                  in bunches of 15 to 30  
                              
  
                             
                             BARK: 
                               
                              
                              
                                - thick 
                                  grooved plate-like on mature trees  
                                
 - cinnamon 
                                  coloured scales  
                              
  
                             
                             WOOD 
                              CHARACTERISTICS:  
                              
                              
                                - one 
                                  of the strongest in Canada  
                              
  
                             
                             USES: 
                               
                              
                              
                                - modern 
                                  - heavy construction, railway ties, pilings 
                                   
                                
 - traditional 
                                  - pitch: cosmetic, pain
                              
  
                             
                           
                           
                         
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